Our eyes are like windows to the world, enabling us to see and experience life’s wonders. However, sometimes a cloudy curtain falls upon these windows, blurring our vision and disrupting our day-to-day experiences. Well, this is a cataract. It is a common eye condition where clouding appears on the eye’s natural lens.
In this article, we will delve into the nature of cataracts, explore their causes and symptoms, and unveil the available treatments via the best cataract surgeon in Gurgaon. So, let’s get started!
What is a Cataract?
Picture your eyes as a camera with a clear lens that helps to focus light. But what if a small, cloudy patch appears on that lens? Your vision will get blurred. As mentioned above, this is a cataract!
As we age, cataracts become quite common. In India, cataract has been reported to be responsible for 50-80% of the bilaterally blind in the country. One may not even notice the presence of a cataract initially. However, as time goes by, it can gradually affect your vision. The world that was once clear and vibrant to you may become blurry, hazy, and less colorful now, making your daily activities even more challenging for you.
So, before that happens, let’s dive into the main causes of cataracts –
What Causes Cataract?
A cataract is caused due to many reasons while ageing is one of its primary causes. Now, let us see what are the other factors that contribute to the formation of a cataract –
- Aging: As we age, the lens proteins can clump together, forming a cataract.
- Sun Exposure: Prolonged and unprotected exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun increases the risk of developing cataracts.
- Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions like hypertension and obesity heighten the likelihood of cataract formation.
- Trauma: Physical injury to the eye or previous eye surgeries can contribute to cataract development.
- Genetics: Family history and genetic predisposition increase the risk of cataracts.
Additionally, there are some factors that can further elevate your risk of developing a cataract, such as –
- Smoking,
- Excessive alcohol consumption,
- Use of steroid medications, etc.
What are the Symptoms of Cataracts?
A cataract can affect you in various ways –
- Blurred Vision: One of the ways in which a cataract affects you is by the gradual clouding of the lens. It leads to increasingly blurred vision, making it difficult for you to see fine details or read the small print.
- Sensitivity to Light: When you develop a cataract, it becomes difficult for you to navigate well-lit environments visually. Bright lights or glare become uncomfortable for you.
- Reduced Color Perception: As the cataract progresses, the colors start appearing faded or less vibrant, making it challenging for you to appreciate the richness of the visual world.
- Poor Night Vision: In low-lit conditions, it might become difficult for you to see clearly. This might happen particularly at night or in dimly lit spaces.
Changes in Prescription: If you find yourself needing frequent adjustments to your eyeglass or contact lens prescription, you might have developed a cataract.
These are some of the common ways in which a cataract might affect your vision. Now, let’s jump to its treatments to know how we can fix this problem
What are the Treatments for Cataracts?
While surgery remains the ultimate solution for eliminating cataracts, immediate surgical interventions may not always be necessary. You may try out the following things –
- Home remedies: In the early stages, simple adjustments, such as incorporating brighter lights, wearing anti-glare sunglasses, or utilizing magnifying lenses might help you.
- New Glasses: Another effective approach is obtaining new glasses or contact lenses with an updated prescription to enhance vision.
- Surgery: If the cataract starts to affect your daily activities like reading, driving, or watching TV significantly, surgery becomes a viable option. It involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with an artificial lens known as the intraocular lens or IOL.
Though ‘surgery’ might scare you a bit, it is a safe procedure, with around 9 out of 10 people (approximately) experiencing improved vision afterward. Lall 20/20 Eye Care provides you with the expertise of the best cataract surgeon in Gurgoan. We are a dedicated team that offers patients comprehensive cataract treatment. Being the best cataract surgeon in Gurgaon, we conduct a detailed evaluation of your eyes, assessing the severity of cataracts and determining the most suitable treatment plan for you.
We offer a range of advanced intraocular lens options like multifocal and toric lenses, which will help you address other vision issues like presbyopia or astigmatism, reducing your dependence on corrective eyewear. Our cataract surgeon in Gurgaon utilizes state-of-the-art surgical techniques, such as micro-incision phacoemulsification, to remove cataracts with precision and minimal invasiveness. This ensures that you recover faster with excellent visual outcomes. So, do not delay, and book your appointment with us today!